There are certain conditions or problems that only occur in males, like prostate cancer. The prostate gland is a part of the reproductive system. The cancer develops when the cells in that region become malignant, and then they start multiplying abundantly, which causes ulcers in the region. In some severe cases, the best urologist in Ludhiana has also noticed that it starts affecting the person’s lymph or bones.
Some of the common problems that a person can encounter while suffering from pain are difficulty in urinating or erectile dysfunction. A person should be aware that the nature of this cancer is aggressive, and it can easily spread to the rest of the body in no time. There are some specific cases in which it shows much slower growth, but with delayed diagnosis or negligence, this condition will only get worse with time.
What are the symptoms that indicate prostate cancer?
There are plenty of symptoms suggested by the best urologist in Ludhiana for prostate cancer, which can help the person find out whether they are suffering from prostate cancer or not. The symptoms are:-
- Sudden weight loss
- Loss in appetite
- Experiencing pain while urinating
- Facing difficulty in controlling the flow of urine
- Acute pain in the lower pelvis area
What is the diagnosis of prostate cancer?
If the person is experiencing any of the symptoms, then the specialist will conduct some screening tests in order to analyze the extent of the problem. These special tests can also help in identifying the grade of cancer that the person is suffering from. The tests are like:-
- Blood tests: The specialists will take a blood sample from the person’s body in order to test for a substance, which is PSA. This is a type of antigen which can indicate the level of the prostate. If the level of the prostate is higher in the blood, then the doctors would progress further with some more tests.
- Imaging studies: Several tissues, bones, or organs are diagnosed through imaging techniques. The techniques or studies will include X-rays, ultrasound, CT scans and many more. All of these tests can help the indicate the tumor size and how much it has spread.
- Biopsy: This is the ultimate test done before progressing with the prostate cancer treatment in Ludhiana. It helps the doctor in identifying prostate cancer. This test is done by removing a part of the prostate and then checking it under a microscope. There are several other tests the doctors will recommend to the person before biopsy, like cystoscopy and transrectal ultrasonography.
What treatment options should be preferred for prostate cancer?
- Watchful waiting and surveillance: When prostate cancer is slowly growing, then a valid option could be watchful and going through some tests like biopsy or TRUS. When there is any indication of cancer growth, then a person should consider immediate treatment.
- Surgery: A suitable surgery option could be prostatectomy, which is advised when a person is in the early stage of prostate cancer. This is one of the common treatments for prostate cancer, which includes removing the prostate through the abdominal incision. Another surgery type is the radical perineal prostatectomy, in which the incision is done in the perineal region. The decision to go through this surgery depends on the type and grade of prostate cancer.
- Hormonal Therapy: Blocking the DHT could stop the growth of prostate cancer or shrink it. Usually, in most cases, hormonal therapy does not even work. If the cancer responds to the therapy, then after some time, it becomes unresponsive.
This therapy option is recommended for prostate cancer treatment in Ludhiana when the cancer has already spread, and after pairing it with surgery or radiation therapy, it can prevent the return of prostate cancer. In this therapy, the patient’s hormonal flow is avoided, blocked or removed so that the growth of cancer cells can be stopped.
Conclusion:-
Prostate cancer could affect the proper functioning of the male reproductive system. A person who is suffering from prostate cancer can experience difficulty while urinating, significant loss of appetite or weight and pain in the hip or lower back. If anyone encounters any symptoms, then the experts will take their blood, imaging, or biopsy tests. If they have any level of prostate in their body, then some treatment options like prostatectomy and hormonal or radiation therapy are performed based on the extent of cancer.
