Pineapples are rich in vitamin C, which helps to keep your immune system healthy. Not only are they delicious, but they are also very easy to grow. That is why many farmers find it suitable to grow pineapples as their farming business. It offers a good income and requires minimal investment. In this blog, we will provide you with a simple and clear guide on how to start pineapple farming.
Before we begin, many farmers also ask about farming tractors. A good tractor can make pineapple farming easier. If you are searching for a reasonable tractor, then you must know about the Mahindra 265 di price. It is one of the best tractors for small and medium farms.
10 Easy Steps to Start Pineapple Farming
Let’s now understand the full process of pineapple farming step by step.
Right Climate for Pineapple Farming
Pineapple grows well in hot and humid weather. The optimal temperature range for pineapple farming is between 22°c and 32°c. This fruit does not like too much cold or frost. Pineapple also requires 100-150 cm of rainfall per year. But water should not collect in the field. That’s why it is best to grow pineapple in slightly hilly or raised areas.
Best Soil for Pineapple
Pineapple grows best in well-drained sandy loam soil. The soil should not hold too much water. Soil ph between 4.5 to 6.5 is good. You must avoid heavy clay soil as it does not allow roots to breathe. Before planting, you can test your soil in a lab and add lime if the soil is too acidic.
Popular Varieties of Pineapple in India
There are many good varieties of pineapple available in India. Some of the best are:
- Kew: This is the most popular variety. It has big fruits and is good for canning.
- Queen: This one is small in size but very sweet. It is good for fresh eating.
- Mauritius: This variety grows rapidly and produces fruit early.
You can choose the variety based on your market demand and climate.
Land Preparation
To prepare the land for pineapple farming, first plough the land 2-3 times to make it loose. Remove all weeds and old plants, and create raised beds or ridges for improved drainage. Additionally, incorporate organic manure or compost to enhance soil quality. Pineapple plants remain in the field for over two years, so land preparation is crucial.
Planting Material and Method
Pineapple is grown using suckers, slips, or crowns. Among these, suckers are the most commonly used as they grow fast and give fruit early.
- Spacing: Keep a distance of 60 cm between rows and 30 cm between plants.
- Time of Planting: In India, the optimal time for planting is during the rainy season, specifically from June to August.
Irrigation Needs
There is no need to water a pineapple on a daily basis. The plant requires hydration only in times of drought. Being in an area with sufficient rainfall reduces irrigation requirements. During summer, water once every 10–15 days. Avoid waterlogging at all costs.
Drip irrigation has proven to be the most effective irrigation system for pineapple cultivation. Through this method, water is more efficiently conserved, resulting in improved crop yields.
Fertilisers and Manure
To get healthy pineapples, your plants need nutrients. Apply organic compost before planting. Later, use these fertilisers:
- Nitrogen (N): 12 grams per plant per year
- Phosphorus (P): 4 grams per plant per year
- Potassium (K): 12 grams per plant per year
Split the dose into 2-3 parts and give at regular intervals.
Weed Control and Mulching
Weeds compete with pineapple plants for water and nutrients. So, you must remove weeds regularly. You can also use mulching, which involves covering the soil with dry leaves or plastic sheets. It controls weeds and keeps the soil moist.
Pest and Disease Control
Some common pests and diseases in pineapple farming include:
- Mealybugs damage plants and spread diseases.
- Heart rot, caused by a fungus, can kill the plant.
To control these, spray neem oil or mild insecticides. Always use clean planting material to prevent the spread of disease.
Harvesting and Yield
Fruits are ready for harvest when they turn yellow at the base. Use a sharp knife to cut the fruit along with a small part of the stalk.
- Yield: One acre of land gives 15,000 to 25,000 fruits.
- You can get a good price in the local market or sell to juice companies.
Conclusion
Pineapple cultivation is a relatively easy and resource-efficient fruit farming option. However, it is also important to consider the steps mentioned above to achieve a successful farming operation.
Farmers are now in need of information regarding the Mahindra Arjun 605 price, as it has become essential equipment for pineapple farming. Individuals who have to prepare their land or transport pineapples to market will be able to find that Mahindra has great price-quality relations and long-lasting support. You should start pineapple cultivation now, as this is the optimal time for optimal conditions.